Is
sharing the resources (Hardwares & Software)
Resources
:
1.Hardware
-Storage
( clusters, NAS /network area sources,
RAM, HDD, SAN/Storage Area Network)
-Printer -Proccessors
2.Software
-Electonic
Informations (emails,Documents,Db)
Basic requirement Network :
1.
2
PC à Mother board /BIOS , RAM,CPU, HDD, SMPS
2.
N
I C (Netwotk Interface Car / Line Car)
3.
Cabless
or Communication media (-wireless and –wireed)
4.
Addressing
: 1. MAC / Hardware address (48 bit haxadecimals)
2. IP Adress à ipv 4 (32 bit Binary), next ipv 6 (128 bit Haxa
decimals)
MAC address can change temporary (hacked) but not
permanently. This act called pooping
5.
Protocol (rule of communication) : TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet
protocol)
Example
: http://
ftp
other protocol for mail are
SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol) , IMAP (internet message acces protocol)
/POP
Suit is a group of protocols
IP
Adressing à 32 bit binary Numbers devided into 4parts and
sparated by dot
______8bit_____.______8bit_____._____8bit_____._____8bit______
1
byte = 8bit
IP
is devided into 2 parts à Network and Host ID
Ipv
4 clasified in 5 classes
-Class
A
-Class
B
-Class
C
-Class
D
-Class
E
In
real only class a-c used bcoz d and e used for research and scientific .
Class A __Net
ID__.___________.____________.__________
Host ID 2-4
To
identify class a is, you see the 1st bit on IP . if it is 0-127 so
it is
Class B
_________.___________.___________._________
Net ID 1-2 Host ID
3-4
To
identify class a is, you see the 1st bit on IP . if it is 128 to 190
Class C
________.___________.___________.___________
Net ID1-3
Host ID
To
identify class a is, you see the 1st bit on IP . if it is 191 to 223
The
higest Net ID is in class C and the higest Host ID is in class A
Example
:
10.0.0.1 (is class A.
10 is Net id, .0.0.1 is Host ID)
129.10.10.2 ( Class
B. 129 & 10 is Net ID , 10 & 2 is Host ID)
193.168.1.50 (class c
193.168.1 is net ID 50 is host ID
Binary
Lowes # 8 bit à 00000000 – 0 in decimal
0,1 à 11111111 –
255 in decimal (max dec #)
1st
Network Id Class A 10.0.0.0
10.0.0.1 til
10.0.0.255
Next 10.0.1.1
10.0.1.2 til
10.0.1.255
Higest is 10.255.255.255 (but is use in
Broadcast ID)
1st
Network ID Class B 128.0.0.0
128.1.0.0
Last nertwork in
class B 190.255.0.0
IP class c is
191.0.0.0
1st
network is 191.1.0.0
Last net class C
233.255.255.0
0.0.0.0 à Represent all network (Class Ato E)
255.255.255.255
à Represent all broadcast network
This
how to know your ip address on PC
This is how to change ip address
The other way to change ip
address is
All programe-accessories-common
prompt or windows logo + R enter-klik CMD klik enter-type ipconfig
-enter
To
increase bit just ping.ip 10.0.10.42
ping.ip
10.0.10.42-t (pinged)
type
control-C and type ping.ip 10.0.10.42 -t -l 64000 (to increase bit)
Another
Guidelines to IP Adress
Public : Only
provided by ISP (internet service provider)
Ex.
200.200.200.0 but if it is not online
and other use the ip, it must be changed
These
will never sign by any ISP And we can pick any of these IP
Class IP
10.0.0.0
Class B
172.16.0.0
172.31.0.0
Class C
192..168,0,0
192.165.255.0
Every
country has difrent IP Adress.
Ex: In
india has some provider like Tata,VSNL…each of them has IP address that can be
traced easily.
Below is
IP address of proxy server (gate way)
IANA
(Internet Assigned Number Authority) is The organization that organize PUBLILC IP around the world.
it provide 5 flatform IP server..it can trace IP Adress owner through who is
search depence on the counrry covered area.
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